A Discussion of Disco Di - 1712 Words

Mental health is not the mere absence of illness but it is the sense of harmony and balance for the individual. Aspects associated with the individual include self-worth, sense of accomplishment, and a positive identity (Fontaine, 2009), where as mental illness is the disharmony someone is experiencing. This disharmony affects not only the individual but their friends and family as well as the surrounding community. This disharmony causes the person to be unable to function properly in many aspects of their life (Fontaine, 2009). Disco Di started to display signs of mental illness from the young age of 12. Her behaviours may have been triggered by a traumatic event and have been interfering with her life ever since. I agree with the†¦show more content†¦Further, Disco Di displayed an identity disturbance by counting calories and by binge eating and crash diets (Gunderson, 2011). Lastly, Disco Di displays affective instability through her every changing moods when she doesnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t get her way or when she is left at home. Disco Di further fits the diagnostics for MDD. Disco Di has experienced a major depressive episode with the following symptoms: recurrent thoughts of suicide accompanied by attempts, feelings of worthlessness, diminished pleasure in most activities, depressed mood for most days, and alternating increases and decreases of appetite (Comer, 2012). Further, Disco Di does not fit the requirements for a manic or hypo-manic episode, therefore she qualifies for the diagnosis of MDD (Comer, 2012). Tadic et al. (2009), concluded that 65% (drawn from a sample of 110 participants) of patients experience at least one co-morbid axis I disorder throughout their lifetime with a diagnosis of BPD. Research has shown that 65.5% of women diagnosed with BPD are also diagnosed with MDD (Tadic et al., 2009). I believe that Disco Di is experiencing a substance abuse disorder and an anxiety disorder as co-morbid disorders along with the above two disorders. Disco Di self administers 80 mg/day of valium where the recommended maximum is 0 mg/day (Skidmore-Roth, 2012). This together with her high rateShow MoreRelatedThe Lord Of Pop By Michael Jackson1637 Words   |  7 PagesAt the point when one considers fanciful specialists, it would shock no one that the names of Beethoven and Michael Jackson would emerge in the discussion. On one hand, you have the Lord of Pop, who is most generally known for his commitments to contemporary music and move everywhere throughout the world. While, on the other, you have an expert arranger and musician; a musical wonder from a youthful age. Both were masters in their privilege. 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Descartes and the Metaphysical Doubt - 1235 Words

Descartes proves that God exists in his third meditation. He proves that God exists because he wants to be certain about things outside of himself. But, he cannot be certain of these things if he is ignorant about the existence of God. This is because if a supreme God exists, he could cause Descartes to be mistaken in the one avenue to certainty that he has. This avenue is known as clear and distinct perception, and, according to Descartes, it is what is necessary to be certain about a thing. However, a supreme God could easily be deceiving him even when he thinks he is correct as a result of this clear and distinct perception. This is known as the metaphysical doubt. Therefore, to remove this basis for doubt, it is important to Descartes†¦show more content†¦Put in a different way, a baby elephant will never be able to fly, because its ability to fly can never be more perfect than that same virtue contained in its parents. Descartes applies this concept of causation to idea s. For instance, Descartes has a certain idea that God is infinite. We can therefore say that Descartes idea of God contains infinity objectively, because, the idea of an infinite God is in his head. Since something must have caused this idea, it follows that its cause must be formally infinite. This basically means that the idea of infinity in Descartes was caused by something with at least as much reality. Picture the baby elephant illustration, the baby elephant is a representation of the formal reality of its parents. Now, Descartes himself is not an infinite being, so he cannot be the cause of this idea of infinity. This means that some other being outside him must be infinite, and we are left only to conclude that God exists. However, someone might say that their idea of God is different to Descartes. For instance, Descartes idea of God is that he is infinite, but my idea of God might be that he is invisible. We have different objective realities of who God is. Therefore, both ideas surely cannot resemble the same God outside of us. In response to this argument, Descartes might say the following. Although it is true that given the causal adequacy principle for ideas, my idea of an invisible God would mean that God is invisible, thisShow MoreRelatedDescartes Doubt And Crime1317 Words   |  6 Pages Descartes Re-visited Doubt and Crime Kirsten Besheer, in â€Å"Descartes’ Doubts: Physiology and the First Meditation,† makes the caution that â€Å"many commentators dismiss the First Meditation with a scant summary usually involving key words like ‘dreams’ and ‘doubt.’ This being the case, I am not surprised that the rest of the Meditations have remained opaque to them†(55). What Besheer is warning against, specifically, is an uncritical examination of Descartes. For, as the years continue to distant theRead More The Folly of Renà © Descartes’ Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Folly of Renà © Descartes’ Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy In order to embark on his quest for truth, Descartes first devises his four rules which should serve as a solid foundation for all else that he comes to understand. Those rules are here evaluated in terms of what they fail to take into consideration. The rules are examined individually and consecutively, and are therefore also reiterated in order to be clear about them. Furthermore, the approach of usingRead MoreRene Descartes And Kant1013 Words   |  5 Pagesworth studying, a common theme present amongst Renà © Descartes, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant is the fact that all three philosophers challenged the traditional ways of thinking about philosophy respective to their eras. In certain aspects, all three of these philosophers also grappled with understanding, discovering, and logically explaining the power of the mind to shape whole truths. From Descartes’ foundational work with methodological doubt to Kant’s contribution to previous philosophical conceptsRead M oreThe Cartesian Circle Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes’ Cartesian Circle Descartes’ â€Å"Cartesian Circle† has come under fire from countless philosophers because it supposedly commits a logical fallacy with its circular reasoning. In his second Meditation, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. He states that clear and distinct perception leads to knowledge, and that God’s existence is apparent and obvious because of things we have come to perceive as knowledge. Furthermore, he asserts that we cannot turn these perceptions intoRead MoreRene Descartes And Blaise Pascal1619 Words   |  7 PagesRene Descartes and Blaise Pascal were philosophers with a common goal – bringing others to the truth of the existence of God. They both had a desire to help others scale the heights of religion, using the path of reason, and bring them to the other side with a firm perception and knowledge of the reality of, not just a god, but the one, true God. Though their goal and method was similar, that of using doubt as a vehicle to t raverse the oppositional arguments of unbelievers, they arrive at differentRead MoreThe Life of Rene’ Descartes: His Works and His Beliefs in God1578 Words   |  7 PagesWas Rene’ Descartes just a visionary of truth, mathematical equations or was he truly a man that knew he was born to tell the world about life, knowledge, and how it all came together metaphorically? Please see the research on Rene’ Descartes cited accomplishments. Descartes was known as the first modern philosopher. Famous for making a connection between geometry and algebra, which allowed for solving of geometrical problem by way of algebraic equations, which promoted a new conception of matterRead MoreDescartes Essay example757 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes Is our education complete once a degree has been earned? Have we learned all there is to know? Can we be sure of what we have come to know? Only a completely self-assured person might answer yes to these questions, but for Rene Descartes (1596-1650) the completion of his formal education left him feeling and thinking he was still ignorant about the certainties of human experience and existence. This prominent Renaissance philosopher conquered the world of uncertainty in a workRead MoreEssay about Descartes discourse on method931 Words   |  4 Pages Understanding Descartes’ Method of Doubt Clear your mind, if you will, of everything you have ever seen or known to be true. To begin understanding Rene Descartes’ method of doubt, you need to suspend all prejudice and prior judgments and start with a clean slate â€Å"for the purpose of discovering some ultimate truth on which to base all thought.† (Kolak, Pg.225). Discouraged with much skepticism from his own beliefs, Descartes was embarrassed of his own ignorance. He set out to try and accomplishRead MoreDescartes Discourse on Method931 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Descartes Method of Doubt Clear your mind, if you will, of everything you have ever seen or known to be true. To begin understanding Rene Descartes method of doubt, you need to suspend all prejudice and prior judgments and start with a clean slate for the purpose of discovering some ultimate truth on which to base all thought. (Kolak, Pg.225). Discouraged with much skepticism from his own beliefs, Descartes was embarrassed of his own ignorance. He set out to try and accomplishRead MoreDescartes s Meditations, Descartes Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pages1 Though unstated throughout his meditations, Descartes primary goal in the Meditations is to lay a strong foundation for the mathematical science that is emerging during his lifetime. There are two Aristotelian doctrines that Descartes wants to reject, the first which is final causation. The second is qualitative science, because Descartes tends to favor quantitative science over final causation. In Descartes’s first meditation his method of doubt is seen clearly since he knows that he believes

Apples and Oranges a Comparative Essay Free Essays

Apples and Oranges: A Comparative Essay Is the old adage â€Å"you can’t compare apples and oranges† correct? Besides being food, both of these produce items have much in common. They both are located under the Fruits and Vegetable category of the Canadian Food Guide; they are both spherical in shape, making them fit in the palm of your hand; and they both have a considerable amount of moisture under their skin. However, in both nutritional value and aesthetic appearance the orange far out weighs the lowly apple. We will write a custom essay sample on Apples and Oranges: a Comparative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although, according to the Canadian Food Guide, a serving of apples and a serving of oranges are both considered one equal serving within the Fruits and Vegetables category, the nutritional value of oranges is far superior to that of apples. First, oranges have a higher concentration of vitamin C. This vitamin is essential in strengthening and maintaining a healthy immune system. Thus, the greater the vitamin C—within reason—the greater the functioning and resilience of our immune system. Furthermore, peeling an orange often requires extreme dexterity and excellent hand-eye coordination. Thus, when eating an orange one is not only receiving an excellent dose of vitamin C, one is also practicing hand-eye coordination and honing his/her dexterity. On the other hand, apples, although a good source of vitamin C lack the concentration that is obviously present in oranges. Thus, when eating an apple it seems that the apple’s nutritional value is simply calorie intake—fuel for the body. While this function is necessary, oranges ‘play double duty’. They provide us with calories at the same time as helping us to fight viruses and disease. Furthermore, eating an apple only requires a strong jaw and teeth. It does not help us to practice transferable skills such as dexterity. While the nutritional value of the fruits we consume is important, their aesthetic appearance is of greater concern. The appearance of an apple is pleasing; its symmetry, shine, and contours emulate marble sculptures. However, there is one essential flaw in the aesthetic of the apple. It lacks a strong and invigorating aroma. When an apple is bitten, it emits a deep musky smell, one that is unique but in no way mood-changing. Oranges, when peeled emit a heavy citrus scent which, studies have shown, help us to become re-energized. Perfumers have even attempted to capture this scent in their colognes, body washes, and au de toilets. But no synthetic concoction can truly mimetic the revitalizing effects of citrus. The very prestigious study of aromatherapy has verified the mood-changing effects of the citrus scent; â€Å"citrus is often used by psychologist to treat patients with depression with some promising results† (Fakes 2). Thus the orange combats both diseases of the body and diseases of the mind. Although there are many superficial similarities between apples and oranges, oranges are of greater nutritional and aesthetic value. Apples are valuable in their caloric value and their appearance, but they lack both the concentration of vitamin C as well as the revitalizing citrus effects. Therefore, perhaps the old adage is correct: â€Å"You can’t compare apples and oranges†. How to cite Apples and Oranges: a Comparative Essay, Essay examples

Lisa Benton free essay sample

Introduction According to this case, we know that Lisa Benton is frustrated about her job in Houseworld. She cannot get the marketing training which most attracted her to this company at the beginning, and she also cannot build a good relationship with her boss, Deborah Linton, and the senior associate in her department, Ron Scoville. Lisa thinks this is one of most important things in her job. In this case study, I will discuss Lisas relationship in the Home Care Division, how did she use her power within the organization, and how can she do in order to develop her power in Houseworld. The relationship between Lisa and her organization Ill try to answer these questions in each relationship: what type of power did Lisa have? How did her power get blocked? Lisa-Linton Because of Bob Mitchell, the vice president of marketing, the recruiting practice has emphasized recruiting MBAs from top-notch schools for entry-level marketing positions. This decision makes it difficult for Linton, also Scoville, to be promoted. This fosters their negative attitudes toward MBAs, especially Harvard MBAs. Unfortunately. Lisa got her Harvard MBA which didnt make a good first impression on Linton. Because of Lisas background, Linton didnt give Lisa a good welcome which made her upset and disappointed. According to her experience, she expected that she could get along with everyone well, including her boss. Besides Linton, Richard Clark, Home Care group Product Manager, seemed to have totally forgotten her. Lisa expects an enthusiastic welcome, but she received an opposite responses which will not fulfill her emotional needs and also will reduce her motivation in her department. Because Linton doesnt like Lisa, it seems that she ignored Lisas ability on purpose and did not assign Lisa a challenging task. Linton uses traditional first line supervisory methods that block Lisa. Using Lintons legitimate as well as her coercive power base is not appropriate for Lisa. These two kinds of power bases are both suitable for low to middle task maturity. In these task maturities, the situational leaderships are telling and selling which mean that employees need to have appropriate task dir ections and opportunities to have two-way communications with their managers. Linton failed Lisa by assuming that her task maturity was low. Since Lisa did a reat job when she was in her full-time internship, she may have enough job skills to develop her expert power. But she failed to do this due to her intimidating conversations with Scoville and Linton. Lisa chose to keep silent when she had opportunities to speak. Also, Lintons behavior blocked Lisas development of her expert power. When Lisa first came into her office, Linton was discussing business with Scoville and she asked Lisa to leave. On another occasion, Linton quickly covered up what she was writing and dismissed Lisa by saying that she was too busy to help Lisa at that time. Besides blocking Lisa from a challenging job, Linton also refused to communicate with Lisa and failed to deal with the problems between Lisa and Scoville. There are several times when Lisa had questions, but Linton refused to answer her right away. Also, the customary performance review that Lisa asked for, Linton should have scheduled automatically, but she didnt. When Lisa complained about Scoville to her, she always said that Scoville is nice, and she doesnt have problems with him. Although Linton promised to assign them discrete projects more than once, she still did nothing about dealing with their problems. According to expectancy theory, if Linton wants Lisa and Scoville to get along well, she should really do something to help them. If she cannot do something helpful, she cannot expect that they will try to get along with each other. Linton used her legitimate power to restrict Lisa from developing her expert power. Lisa-Scoville Scoville has the same attitudes toward MBAs as Linton does, since he did not have his MBA, which is one of the reasons that he had difficulties being promoted. The relationship between he and Linton is somewhat intimate, and they were rumored to be having an affair. Their closed relationship isolated Lisa from them. Because Scoville has some legitimate power over Lisa, he talked to Lisa in a condescending way but he never supported Lisa in her job. On the other hand, Scoville used his position to ask Lisa do some gopher tasks and didnt care about whether Lisa was busy at her own job or not. Besides his negative attitude toward Lisas background, Scovilles personality made him less acceptable to most of his colleagues. When he needed help, his coworkers always refused to give him a hand, but they were always willing to help Lisa. But Scoville failed to realize that Lisa has some reward power over him. Lisa could always ask others to help but he could not. If Scoville used his expert power rather than his legitimate power over Lisa, both of them would have obtained more benefits from their good interactions. Lisa-peer group The relationship between Lisa and her peers was the best part of her relationship to her organization. Lisa is good at getting along with people since she worked in Right-Away Stores, and she has that kind of personality that makes friends easily. It was a piece of cake for Lisa to have good relationships with her coworkers. Due to Lisas personality, she can develop her information power with her good peer relationships. But Lisa failed to transfer the information power that she gained from her peers to her relationship with Vernon. Ill discuss how Lisa failed to develop her information power in the relationship between Lisa-Vernon,. Lisa-Vernon In this case, Vernon seemed to be the best person to listen to Lisas problems between Linton and Scoville. He agreed that Lisa had enough job skills when Lisa did a good job on one important memo. Because he knew Lisas job ability, he didnt think Lisa should do a secretarys job since she was hired as an assistant product manager. He was, unlike Linton and Scoville, willing to encourage Lisa to develop her expert power in the organization. Because Vernon is linked to the top management, Lisa has strong information power over him since she had good relationship with other coworkers. Vernon opened a communication channel to Lisa instead of restricting her information power. However, Lisa did not take advantage of this chance. She only mentioned that she could not get along with Scoville well, but didnt talk about the problems with Linton which were the main reason for Lisas dissatisfaction with the company. What can Lisa do about it? In our class discussion, there were two ways that make people who have powers hold onto these powers. First, emphasize your importance in this organization. Second, decrease your dependence on this organization. How can Lisa emphasize her importance in the company? We can discuss this in three different aspects: Lisa-Linton, Lisa-Scoville, and Lisa-Vernon. Because Lisa thought she is in a learner process, she didnt express her opinions when they had meetings. This behavior made her boss, Linton, think that Lisa lacked confidence, and she didnt feel that Lisa really had strong job skills. Lisa should have expressed her intelligent opinions. By doing so, although Linton blocked her development of expert power, Lisa still could have developed her expert power over Linton gradually. On the other hand, Lisa should keep her good relationship with her peers and use this to her advantage. Scoville didnt get along with other people well in this organization, so he seldom got others help. Lisa could try to be a buffer between Scoville and other peers. If Lisa encouraged others to give him a hand, Scoville would realize that Lisa had a reward power which would give him some benefits. The last thing that Lisa should do to develop her power is communicate with Vernon. Since Vernon recoganizes her job abilities, he was willing to help her solve her problems, including the relationship between Linton and Scoville. She should tell Vernon the truth and the problem that she really experienced. As we know, Vernon is a top manager, so he cannot understand every detail in organization. But this detail may be the reason that decreases productivity. He needs to access this information. If Lisa can reflect on her problems, she can help Vernon deal with the morale problem, and she also can solve her own problems. After Lisa develops her different power bases in the organization, she can hold her power by decreasing her dependence on this organization. Since Lisa did a great job at Right-Away Stories, her boss, Scott Kingston, really wants her to stay there. Besides, Lisa doesnt have living problems which means she doesnt have to keep this job. To her, working in Houseworld is an optional decision. If Lisa develops her power in Houseworld successfully, she could use this strategic method to hold her power. Although Scott Kingston had been angry at Lisas rejection of his offer, Lisa is very sure that she could return to Right-Away Stores, since Scott Kingston still spoke highly of her contribution to the organization.